upvc windows in london - London's Blocked-Up Windows
What started out as a visual fascination in London's blasted-up windows has turned into an investigation into the role light and air play in our well-being. The exhibition Daylight Robbery features 80 photos of the blocked-up windows around the city.
The Great Fire of London marked the beginning of a new phase in the design of windows. This resulted in a change in the architecture and also the creation of sash windows.
What is a window?
A window is a opening in a door, wall or roof to admit air and light. It is often constructed with glass panes that are mounted on the frame to permit opening and closing. A window can also be referred to as window light or window aperture. pane.
There are many kinds of windows, but the ones most associated with London are sash windows. They are vertically opening windows that open with the help of a sliding mechanism. They are still a feature in many older houses, however they are not as common in modern constructions. Modern double glazed sash Windows are constructed from uPVC. They are able to be opened the same as traditional sash windows but they offer greater insulation.
Sash windows are distinct and were initially created as a result of the narrow streets of London and the fact that buildings were huddled together. Two sashes slide between the frame, and overlap when opened. The movement of sash is aided by a system pulleys, weights, and counter balances that are concealed within the frame.
Sash windows can be opened either by sliding them open, or by cranking them like doors. They can be double-hung, single-hung or casement. A casement opens outwards and can have sashes that are fixed in place or tilted for cleaning. Some casement windows are hinged and can swing in or out like an awning. They can also be opened using a crank.
Sash windows can be an elegant feature in any home, and it is not difficult to understand why they were so popular for so long. However, they aren't without their disadvantages and one of the main problems is that it's difficult to keep them safe in the current security concerns. This is the reason why we suggest that you consider replacing your windows that were sash-based with the latest tilt and turn models which are more effective in keeping the intruders away.
The Great Fire of London
The Great Fire of London was an enormous conflagration which swept through London's city centre on the 2nd September 1666. The fire was slowed down on Thursday 6th only about four-fifths the city was left standing. It destroyed 13,000 homes, 89 churches and 52 Guild Halls. A large number of people were homeless. The fire is believed to have been started by the Pudding Lane bakery. The fire spread quickly due to the presence of combustible materials in warehouses and a strong easterly breeze. About 16 people are believed to have been killed.
After the fire, Charles II began rebuilding the city. Sir Christopher Wren designed a new St Paul's Cathedral and laid the foundations for numerous churches across the city. He also built wider streets and made sure buildings were constructed from brick instead of timber. The city became much less crowded because of the fire.
Sash windows have been a part of London architecture for many centuries. They are a popular choice because they provide a successful blend of traditional style and modern technology. It took them a while to get where they are today.
The first sash windows were designed in the 17th century. They featured an incline bar that could be slid vertically and a fixed window sash. The window could be opened into the room, but not upwards towards the sky. The design of the sash was altered and it morphed into a box-shaped window. The sash remains a popular and frequently used window in many different types of houses and apartments.
Jen Pedler selected a trompe-l'oeil in Smithfield that depicts a sailor who has returned to his family. "I enjoy it because it shows the possibility of a scene to happen. She added, "It's a very atmospheric space and it's easy to imagine what's going on in the room to the left."
Andy Summers is an artist who has taken photographs of over 80 bricked-up windows within the City of London for his ongoing project Daylight Robbery. He initially was drawn to the aesthetics of the windows, but later realized that these windows have significant historical significance.
Sash windows
As a city with a history as long and rich as that of London, the capital is home to amazing period buildings. And sash windows are a feature that's often associated with these historic properties. From aristocratic townhouses to simple terraces They can be seen everywhere in the capital's streets.
Despite their popularity traditional sash windows don't always look the best in modern times. They are known for letting in draughts and being difficult to open or close, and often getting blocked. However, a new double-glazed sash windows from Lomax + Wood can be refreshing and offer a premium timber solution that is easy to operate and has a high energy efficiency.
It's not really known who invented the sash window, although English craftsmen have the strongest claim of being responsible. They are also credited with modifying building regulations after the Great Fire, which led to the replacement of larger windows with frames that were narrower and less likely to catch fire. These frames with recessed edges give Georgian and Victorian facades their distinctive style.
The sash itself is comprised of small panes of glass held within glazing bars, or muntins. The windows were originally composed of several panes due to the fact that glass was expensive - in the event of a break it would be expensive to replace it. Today, the cost of glass has sunk drastically, so windows are generally comprised of a single pane with astragal bars applied to create the appearance of smaller panes.
Sash windows can be opened either by sliding them, or using the box sash mechanism. They can also be opened from both the top and bottom that is referred to as a double-hung sash. The two sashes in the frame are secured by a cord. The weights are concealed in the box frame to help balance the weights.
Many windows made of sash in historic buildings in London are more than 100 years old, and they can start to exhibit problems like rattles and draughts. We can replace them, however, with double-glazed windows that are FENSA registered, and have strict building standards regarding thermal performance security, thermal performance, and acoustic isolation.
Windows that are smashed up
When you stroll through the streets of the old England You may have noticed that windows are often replaced by bricks. Although this may seem odd, there's actually a solid reason for it and it's related to money. Back in 1696 there was a tax on windows that was imposed, which levy homeowners more according to the number of windows their houses had. The tax was referred to as the 'daylight theft This tax was so detested that people went to great lengths to avoid it.
One method was to construct their homes with a minimal amount of windows, or without windows at all and others would brick them up. Fortunately the window-blocking trend was short-lived since the 'daylight theft tax was eventually canceled in 1851. It's not uncommon to see windows that are bricked up on the sides of older buildings. You can determine if these windows are windows by taking a look at the lintel or sill that is matched to the original glass.
Check for the lines of stepped back in the brickwork, which resembles the lines of the glass on either side. Also, look to see whether the bricks are the same colour, and if there's a gap within the mortar where the window would have been, it's possible that the window was not actually blocked off.
If you're interested in understanding the background of these windows, there's an exhibit at London's Victoria & Albert Museum called The Daylight Robbery which is worth a visit. The exhibit looks at the impact that light and air have on our health and wellbeing. It also explores ways in which we can improve our health.
The exhibition does have its flaws, chiefly in claiming that'many' of the properties included had their windows smashed off to avoid the Georgian-era window tax (and not just due to a general hatred for the tax). It also doesn't take into account the variety of the conditions that affect well-being, particularly health, following the introduction of the window tax and during the so-called "lockdown" period.